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101.
拟稻虱缨小蜂的世代发育起点温度为12.91℃,有效积温为198.89日度,未成熟期的发育速率与温度符合逻辑斯蒂曲线关系,低温对未成熟期的存活有明显的抑制作用。在供试温度范围内,成虫寿命随温度升高而缩短,而雌虫产卵历期则与成虫寿命呈正相关,30℃下的雌虫生殖能力最大,种群内禀增长能力与温度呈二次抛物线曲线关系。种群增长的理论最适温度31.84℃下,内禀增长能力γm=0.1021,种群数量加倍时问t=6.79天,该实验种群将逐日以1.1075倍的速率不断地作几何级数增长。 相似文献
102.
张永涛 《干旱区资源与环境》1995,9(2):115-122
本文分析了PRED综合研究的特点及应用系统动力学模型于盐池半荒漠风沙区进行综合研究的可能性,并且利用系统动力学专用语言DYNAMO进行建模,并对仿真结果进行分析,其结果证明利用系统动力学模型进行PRED研究是行之有效的方法。 相似文献
103.
Brommer H Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MM 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(5):482-485
Forty-three Dutch Warmblood foals were divided at random into 3 rearing groups immediately after birth: a box-rest group, a box-rest with exercise group, and a pasture group. All stabled foals (box-rest and exercise groups) were fed freshly cut grass harvested from the same pastures on which the pasture group foals were grazing. Blood samples were obtained monthly for CBC and biochemical analyses. At 1-3 months of age, the foals at pasture were active but the foals in the box-rest and exercise groups were listless. Mean hemoglobin concentrations, PCVs, blood iron concentrations, and saturation of total iron binding capacity were significantly lower (P < .05) in the box-rest group (11.3+/-1.2 g/dL, 33+/-3%, 123+/-67 microg/dL, and 18+/-9%) and the exercise group (11.6+/-1.5 g/dL, 34+/-4%, 101+/-61 microg/dL, and 15+/-10%) compared with the pasture group (14.0+/-0.8 g/dL, 42+/-3%, 212+/-67 microg/dL, and 32+/-10%). Oral supplementation of iron to all foals resulted in significant increases in the values of these variables in the box-rest group and exercise group at 4-5 months of age, and the stabled foals were as active as the foals at pasture. In the pasture group, no significant changes occurred. Management practices clearly influence the iron state in young growing foals from 1 to 3 months of age, and although not a frequent cause of anemia in the horse, an absolute deficit of body iron may occur in stabled foals fed freshly cut grass. 相似文献
104.
105.
抑菌圈-定殖力双重测定法筛选青枯病生防细菌 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本研究首先用平皿抑菌圈法筛选出55个拮抗青枯菌的细菌菌株,将番茄幼苗在各菌菌悬液中浸根12h后栽种于温室未灭菌的土壤中,结果发现,有22个菌株在幼苗根部的定殖能力较强(终定殖密度大于104 cfu/g根),其中革兰氏阴性土壤细菌占同类菌的86.3%,革兰氏阳性土壤细菌占同类菌的13.0%,10个无致病力产细菌素的青枯菌菌株在根部的终定殖密度均低于104 cfu/g根,其定殖能力弱于致病青枯菌。有17个拮抗菌菌株在番茄幼苗根部的定殖密度超过所有致病菌。温室生防结果证明,抑菌圈-定殖力双重测定法对于筛选生防菌株是一种行之有效的方法。 相似文献
106.
Leontine T. Colon Dirk J. Budding L. C. Paul Keizer Martin M. J. Pieters 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1995,101(4):441-456
Four components of partial resistance toPhytophthora infestans were measured after inoculation in the greenhouse and in the field ofSolanum arnezii x hondelmannii, S. berthaultii, S. circaeifolium, S. leptophyes, S. microdontum, S. sparsipilum, S. sucrense andS. vernei, and four hybrid progenies ofS. microdontum withS. tuberosum. The four components were infection efficiency, lesion growth rate, generation time and sporulation capacity. The results were compared with resistance ratings derived from field experiments, and with observations made on the potato cultivars Bintje, Bildstar, Libertas and Pimpernel. Genetic variation for all components was found, while the relative importance of the components of partial resistance appeared to vary between the species. InS. microdontum, generation time, infection efficiency and lesion growth rate, and inS. tuberosum infection efficiency, lesion growth rate and sporulation capacity appeared positively associated, but in other species no such association was found. A strong hypersensitive reaction, the expression of which appeared to depend on environmental conditions, was found inS. microdontum. ForS. berthaultii, infection efficiency appeared to be the main resistance component.Abbreviations ADPC
area under the disease progress curve
- IE
infection efficiency
- LGR
lesion growth rate
- GT
generation time
- SC
sporulation capacity 相似文献
107.
兴安落叶松播种苗施肥效应和障碍 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在塔河林业局中心苗圃对兴安落叶松Larix gmelini(RuPr.)播种苗进行了施肥效应和施肥障碍研究。结果表明,以有机中添加适量的无机肥料的为基础,并在苗木不同物候期中追施适当比例尿素和二胺对促进苗木高征稿攻地径生长效果最佳,而单独施基肥、最有利于促进苗木侧根的生长;以施有基肥和追施高水平的二胺对苗木茎;根及个体总干物质积累效应显著;综合试验结果,影响苗木生长效应的施肥主导因子顺序为二胺、基 相似文献
108.
沙子岭猪肥育性能与肉质特性研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
本试验选择16头沙子岭纯种仔猪,随机分成二组,分别饲喂不同能量、蛋白水平的日粮,探讨营养水平对沙子岭猪肥育性能与胴体品质性状的影响。结果表明:低水平和高水平组日增重分别为411.38g、445.75g,差异不显著(P>0.05);饲料报酬分别为4.82∶1、4.48∶1;每公斤增重饲料成本分别为6.60元、6.54元;胴体瘦肉率分别为44.59%、40.82%,差异不显著(P>0.05)。与国内地方猪种比较,沙子岭猪具有生长速度较快、屠宰率较高、眼肌面积较大、背膘较薄、瘦肉率较高的特点。 相似文献
109.
110.
Previous experiments have shown that mixed or conjoint grazing, when two or more animal species are grazed together, can lead to improved performance of one or more of the species and a higher total output per unit area. Sequential grazing systems, when different animal species graze an area in succession, also have the potential to improve productivity. This experiment directly compared these two approaches for integrating the grazing of cattle and sheep when pastured on improved permanent pasture. Four treatments were compared: 1) sheep only from May to October (S/S); 2) cattle only from May to July followed by sheep only from August to October (C/S); 3) cattle and sheep from May to July, sheep only for the rest of the growing season (C + S/S); and 4) cattle and sheep from May to October (C + S/C + S). Each treatment was replicated three times. From May until weaning at the end of July the plots were grazed by steers and ewes and lambs, and from weaning until October by steers and lambs. Sward heights were maintained at 6 cm using a “put and take” stocking system. Animal performance and sward composition data were collected during three growing seasons, 2001–2003. During the pre-weaning period lambs grazing plots which were grazed only by sheep had significantly poorer growth rates than those grazing plots where there was mixed grazing. Lambs grazing the sheep only plots also had lower liveweight gain during the post-weaning period, with the highest growth rates being recorded on the C + S/C + S treatment. Carrying capacity and total liveweight gain per unit area post-weaning were also consistently higher for the C + S/C + S treatment, while carrying capacity pre-weaning was highest for the C/S treatment. Measurements of clover content in the grazed horizon and botanical separation of material from quadrat cuts indicated that even under relatively controlled conditions choice of grazing system can influence sward composition. However, there was no clear link between any single sward change and the growth of the animals, indicating that the improved performance of cattle and sheep under mixed grazing is the result of a combination of factors, rather than a response to a particular sward parameter. 相似文献